Allan: When I first arrived I didn’t expect to be as crowded as it was, and I thought there would be more room. I thought it would be more organized, but it just felt very cluttered and I felt kind of smothered in the crowd of people. Then as I was walking through to find something to buy, I felt like my personal space was invaded, because without even speaking to them, they would try to come up to me to get me to go into their shop. I didn’t expect that. I thought I’d be able to browse around, and that was not at all what I could do. I thought that when I actually stepped in the shop that they would leave me alone so I could look around and find what I want, but the whole time they were right behind me and asking me every single question they could think of to make me buy something. When I was purchasing, I thought I could bargain just a little less and get a good deal …
Lijun: Once, when I went shopping in an American shopping center, I decided to buy a pair of shoes, so I asked the manager the price of those shoes. The manager gave me a price which I could not afford to pay. With my experience in Chinese shopping centers, usually we can cut down one third of the price that the manager gives us. According to this, I tried to bargain with the American manager. However, it was a surprise to me, We can almost never bargain in American shopping stores. In other words,we can not change the price which is set already.
In China, I mean the common market’s price is usually set by the manager or owner of the shop. However, the price may be ridiculous. So, people need to learn how to bargain in China. The mindset of those sellers is of course that they want to earn much profit on their merchandise. (One thing important is that these shops are owned privately.) So, they will make a higher price in order to make profit.
Allan: In America, the price of a product is always set by the business owner. Naturally, he will earn a profit. He buys things from a manufacturer (in bulk) and sells them at an increased price, and gets the profit by doing so. If the product does not sell successfully at the current price, then he will adjust the price ... usually with a “sale” price. The customer does not have the power of adjusting the price. The customer has the choice to “wait out" the best bargain ... wait for the best sale price.